Search results for "Lipid nanocluster"

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A subset of flavaglines inhibits KRAS nanoclustering and activation.

2020

The RAS oncogenes are frequently mutated in human cancers and among the three isoforms (KRAS, HRAS and NRAS), KRAS is the most frequently mutated oncogene. Here, we demonstrate that a subset of flavaglines, a class of natural anti-tumour drugs and chemical ligands of prohibitins, inhibit RAS GTP loading and oncogene activation in cells at nanomolar concentrations. Treatment with rocaglamide, the first discovered flavagline, inhibited the nanoclustering of KRAS, but not HRAS and NRAS, at specific phospholipid-enriched plasma membrane domains. We further demonstrate that plasma membrane-associated prohibitins directly interact with KRAS, phosphatidylserine and phosphatidic acid, and these int…

:Bioengineering [Engineering]Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homologGene isoformLung NeoplasmsGTP'[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]AucunBiology: Biochemistry biophysics & molecular biology [F05] [Life sciences]medicine.disease_causeProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRocaglamideCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungmedicineKRASHumansdrug therapy;geneticsgeneticsHRASProhibitin: Biochimie biophysique & biologie moléculaire [F05] [Sciences du vivant]neoplasmsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesOncogeneLipid nanoclusterOncogenesCell Biologydigestive system diseases3. Good healthrespiratory tract diseasesPhospholipidchemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMutationCancer researchKRASFlavaglineRocaglamideProhibitinSignal Transduction
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